Ankylosing Spondylitis: Early Signs, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation and even the gradual fusion of vertebrae. Early symptoms often include pain and stiffness in the lower back, hips, and neck, along with fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. While the exact cause remains unclear, genetic mutations are believed to play a role. Men are at higher risk, and the disease typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood, with family history also being a contributing factor. Recognizing these early signs is essential for managing the condition effectively.